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Threats are slanted to the disadvantage. In the event of a prolonged dispute, the existing influence on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food costs, declining trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, however to restore more durable economies with stronger macroeconomic principles, innovate and enhance governance, purchase facilities, and improve employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, countries can construct the institutions, capabilities and competitive sectors that produce chances for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close look at the area's capacity for industrial policy federal government actions to increase tactical company activity as a motorist of economic development and task creation.

Federal governments in the region have adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, but the results have actually been mixed. The report highlights the important need for strong institutions and mindful targeting of policies. "As nations face the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is crucial to likewise not lose sight of the work required for long-lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic forecast for the region prepared straight for the finance profession. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran contract to end the war. We expect energy flows, tourist and investor belief to gradually normalise as war interruptions diminish.

The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a considerable action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A full go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, but the danger of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has decreased. Worldwide GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months ago, and 3.1% in 2027.
Analysing the 2026 Middle East Economic OutlookWe forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), higher than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest struck, owing to their inability to prevent the interruption to regional shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months earlier, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline projected formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last few months is significant. Saudi GDP data for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest speed because the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers along with Iran and Iraq have suffered extensive oil and gas production losses given that the start of the dispute. Might information reveal regional production nearly cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped avoid an even larger plunge in output.

Nonetheless, we forecast GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in numerous years. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a badly depressed base. Oil rates have actually been unpredictable, alleviating listed below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was revealed.
In the medium term, we expect oil rates to be somewhat lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a gradual boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target when trade normalises. Against this backdrop, the UAE will speed up the building and construction of a new West-East pipeline that should double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output development reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mostly by improved domestic demand. However, they stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from higher product and transport expenses are a common theme. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a progressive recovery over the remainder of the decade.
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