Capital Diversification Frameworks for a 2026 Global Market

Expenditures by foreign direct investors to obtain, establish, or expand U.S. businesses totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial data launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses accounted for the majority of the expenses.

Planned total expenses, which consist of both first-year and scheduled future expenditures, were $284.5 billion. By industry, expenses for brand-new direct financial investment were biggest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals producing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items manufacturing ($19.0 billion).

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The country with the largest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

business or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenditures were largest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics items production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By area, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenses for greenfield financial investment started in 2025, which include both first-year and organized future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Total planned work, which consists of the present work of gotten business, the planned employment of recently established business enterprises when totally functional, and the planned work associated with growths, was 232,400.

Why International Investment Inflows Surge in 2026?

California (37,200) was the state with the biggest current employment arising from brand-new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500). Billions of dollars First-year expenditures151.0155.3 U.S. businesses acquired143.0146.4 U.S. companies established6.36.4 U.S. businesses expanded1.82.5 Planned overall expenditures157.0164.0 U.S. companies acquired143.0146.4 U.S. companies established7.88.2 U.S. businesses expanded6.29.4 U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisFor the 2025 new foreign direct financial investment statistics highlighted in this release, along with estimates for earlier years, see the listed below information tables in "Supplemental Data."First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, Industry of Affiliate by Kind Of Financial Investment First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, Country of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, State by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenses, Industry of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, by Industry of Affiliate (All Industries)First-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, by Nation of UBO (All Nations)First-Year Expenditures, Country of UBO by Industry of AffiliateFirst-Year Expenditures, Nation of Foreign Parent and UBOPlanned Total Expenses for Facilities and Growths, by Kind Of ExpenditurePlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Type of Financial Investment by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Industry of Affiliate by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Country of UBO by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, State by YearExpenditures for Greenfield Investments, Year of Financial Investment Expense by Year Investment Was InitiatedCurrent and Planned Employment, Industry of Affiliate by Type of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Employment, Nation of UBO by Type of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Employment, State by Type of InvestmentNumber of investments initiated, Distribution of Planned Total Expenses, Size by Type of Financial investment BEA has updated its disclosure avoidance approach to coarsening, that includes rounding, aggregation, and the use of varieties.

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1. Based upon a comparison of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the biggest public business in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts impressive of a minimum of $250 million.

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